Tuesday, August 28, 2007

TAKE ACTION : join our compain for the search for justice missing

SIGNE WITH OUR COMPAIN
send our voices to the largest possible number of concerned

Saturday, August 25, 2007

Human Rights :an important news but not Urgent

by: razan zaitona

Prisons and detention centers in several countries in the Arab world, within «milestones» country's infrastructure. Suffice it to mention the name of a prison or jail in the country concerned, so that is a mixture of feelings of awe, fear and pain when sons Nevertheless, we asked the Moroccan nationals for example, prisons «destroy», «Saydnaya» in Syria, the most «fame» regarding the long history and continuing to arrest political and horrors, mostly real names would not raise any sense to him. Similarly, the result will be that we ask Syrian citizens from Egyptian or Tunisian prisons ... Etc. Either that, we talked about the prisons of Abu Ghraib (during the American occupation and not before) and Guantanamo, it is unlikely that the Arab citizen from the Atlantic Ocean to the Gulf unheard by and between blocks of committing atrocities and violations. But why and how? Guy «violations of human rights» titles are not attractive to the Arab media, in particular the appearance of it, with important exceptions : expose these abuses at the hands of American imperialism! These top headlines in some States «Antilles-American», «moderate» alike, and with varying degrees That «worsen» relationship - or bad - they originally between State of the medium and the offending State, bringing to the latter figured prominently in the way mentioned. Otherwise, especially for the violation of civil and political rights, the small news quickly before or during news features, is the share of those violations and victims. This does not apply to any case, for a small number of Arab States in the margins wider freedoms, including those media This gives the impression that the violation committed hands «strange» Human Arab citizen, and that is what deserves condemnation and abhorrence and follow-up information, while the violation «internal» is a «sovereign» of the State concerned, is tackled bashfully warned Therefore, humanitarian and citizens abused victim recognized only in the face of «strange». It is boring to repeat that one of the means of directing public anger and indignation to «abroad» instead of foresight in miserable conditions at the domestic level. But it is also a means of maintaining good relations among the various Arab regimes, and taking into account the feelings «deployment laundered at Dirt» and interference in its internal affairs The influence of visual media primarily for still unused spaces at the lawyer. Still a large part of our media, distance himself from contributing to deepen the culture of human rights, and contribute to the preservation of the distance that separates the Arab human rights movement and its impact on large parts of their communities Things happen across several meets making news from the news of a secondary violation will never enjoy «honorably» acquire a «urgent» : First, the speech rubbishing international legitimacy and emptying them of any content or value In contrast, most of the Arab countries signed many treaties for the protection of the rights and freedoms like a protocol did not find any resonance at the level of practical application. Information is not interested, for example, provisions and resolutions issued by the amazing international human rights organs and regional as the European or American Court of Human Rights, as long as the international resolutions on Palestine has been applied, and the United Nations did not protect Iraq from the occupation! Secondly, the order in which occupies News rights violations rights that very rarely comes to the fore As if to entrench the feeling that those violations belong to a normal and natural practice of hand, and that perhaps we should be ashamed to mention compared to what is happening at the hands of occupation forces or the wrath of nature! Thirdly, exposure to the news of the breach event is not merely a past has no background or context. This, in the absence of local independent media-Ghalib - convey sincere and objective picture of the event and its context. Might fall on the Arab human rights movement partial responsibility for the poor orientation intensive information and find channels within those means to communicate their message, as cultural news which, while recognizing the difficulty of this task due to factors related to the same movement and the Arab media alike. Finally, on the sidelines of the talk, it Introduction struck me an article for one of the Arab Writers Finally, it examines the Syrian-Saudi relations crisis, pointing out that «... If Saudi press opened its pages to the opposition only filled criticism and bleak images and abuses from what happened and is happening in our beloved country there, if we do so we will hurt our brothers in syria , talking about the ordinary citizen, which is enough for it ...". I say, the opening of the visual media and read what get abuses against Arab citizens by their governments will «hurts» those citizens or hurtful or degrades dignity The opposite is true, what hurts and harms the deal is far from «policy» Few «Human Rights», with the suffering of the citizens in town, and that makes it a human being with full rights and freedom ... Happiness

Wednesday, August 22, 2007

Did You Know? Scope of the Iraqi Refugee Crisis

Human Rights First was recently cited in a Washington Post’s lead editorial urging policymakers to address the Iraqi refugee crisis. Click here to read it.

Total number of Iraqi refugees
At least 2.2 million, with another 2 million displaced inside Iraq
Number of Iraqis fleeing each day
2,000
Number of Iraqi refugees in Jordan
750,000
Number of Iraqi refugees in Syria Between
1,000,000 and 1,500,000
Number of Iraqi refugees accepted by the United States in 2007
190

Sunday, August 19, 2007

One hundred and three million Arabs under the poverty line and 33 individuals are worth more than the 179 billion dollars

matter of surprise and astonishment at the behavior and actions of some affiliates to the world of wealth, money, who are leading arranging the richest in the world ... These impressive figures ahead of the size of the number of poor people we have in front of the possessions of the wealth of people in the region have increasingly strange and questions arise?

If the figures indicating the number of rich Arabs declared their only value and they have more than estimates? ? ? ? What is the value of the possessions of others Arab rulers declared them on the list or that It is truly staggering figures than advertised hundreds of times did not indicate any report to the wealth of any governor, not Arab Gulf

And the most important questions raised here, and we feel we have the right to send to the concerned .... Where did you get this? ? ? Where any governor GULF such wealth? ? ? Not for theft and looting? ? ? Originally there is the so-called Accountability Office to these countries, if any, is whether or not

As in other Arab countries, the Accounting Office found surveillance or whatever name it in those States, it is meaningless and it is dedicated solely to detect theft and embezzlement junior staff? ?

And I ask myself a question? ? ? If George Bush or Clinton or Helmut Kohl example, or the Prime Minister of Japan, which does not mention his name? ? If they were the leaders of the richest countries in the world, why go out of power as they entered only pension?

Very, very simple difference in our rulers Shoplifters and governors because they like God no one accountable? ? ? For anyone tell me why Wurth any leader of our him or grandmother? ? Not nearly Shi? ? Where have all this wealth? ? ? If the money invested in Wall Street will reap them such wealth

Frequency and three million poor Arab rulers and why poverty has built wealth at the expense of food rights and the future of the Arab helpless one If the poor have stolen loaf news to eat. Been dragged him to prison, accused of terrorism, and even damaging to public safety if steals leader and the ruling Arab That allowed us he photographed himself as Albany, it builds our future and dignity and our borders?

Why keep silent about such news, and why not use it and speak boldly? ? ? Is it not our right to ask governors from where you so? ? Are not worth the savings of the nation and citizens? Did you know my brother citizen you have a share in your governer"s wealth ? Because he stole from you and your children?

Say your Audaciously? ? ? Many of them encourage me via email messages ,,,I thanked But is that enough of you brothers? ? Why are afraid of us to discuss such topics? ? ? Why not translate such news reports and disseminate to the foreign media to expose the rulers and go to the Western countries, for example, goes where large part of the assistance they provide for you and me as a citizenes.

take action now ... Not enough you've read the news
What was published in Asharq Al Awsat, the only declared them without mentioning rulers?

Income Club billions Arabs new 8 miliarders , the number of employers billions Arabs, in the list of the magazine «Forbes» 13th of 2007, which was issued the day before yesterday, to 33 people. Saudi Arabia came in first place with 11 billionaires (though Forbes promised 13, saying Saad Hariri, Ayman Hariri, the Saudis), then Lebanon six miliarders , followed by Kuwait, UAE, Egypt each 4 miliarders .

This is in addition to the Mexican of Lebanese descent industry Mexican man, Carlos Salim, which rose to third place and scored the greatest progress in the last decade achieved through additional 19 billion within a year to reach 49 billion to the wealth. As Squaring British businessman of Syrian descent Simon Halabi Center 194 wealth of 4.3 billion dollars, and British businessman of Iraqi origin to the center Nazmi Ogi 279 amount to $ 3.1 billion, which was 382 last year. Indian and occupied me that CNN Menon, a resident in Amman arrangement 754 wealth amounted to $ 1.3 billion

Characterized Arab List retreat centers owners billions in Saudi Arabia, but the premier event in the list of the region this year, continuing the retreat center Prince Al-Walid Bin Talal and his exit from the list of the richest 10 people in the world. The retreat Saudi prince, 50, the thirteenth place, after it was in the Eighth last year and fifth in 2005, although the wealth in the classification of 2007 rose by 300 million dollars to reach 20.3 billion dollars. It is striking in the new statute also provides money man Saudi Suleiman Bin Abdullah Rajhi who managed to increase their wealth from $ 5.6 billion to $ 11 billion, ahead of the center 80 last year to 37 currently Center. Occupied Saudi businessman active in the oil sector Mohamed vertical position 86, after rising wealth of 1.1 billion dollars, up to eight billion dollars. The income-based Saudi businessman Maan manufacturer to occupy the center 97 a wealth of 7.5 billion dollars

This was followed in the list ranked 99 men Saudi capital Solomon Rajhi wealth amounted to 7.4 billion dollars, but the man money center banks and Saudi Saleh bin Abdul Aziz Rajhi fell to the classification of 188 from 84 last year, also went to the wealth of 4.4 billion dollars $ 6.5 billion previously

The retreat site Saudi businessman Saleh Kamel, an activist in the construction sector, Finance, in addition to the media sector, to 249 from 114 owner as a retreat wealth to 3.5 billion dollars from five billion dollars. This and the decline in classification Saudi businessman Khalid bin Mahfouz and his family to 279 from 214 after losing 100 million of his money to reach the wealth now to 3.1 billion dollars. Followed fall Saudi businessman Mohamed Al Rajhi to 664 from 365 Center wealth amounting to 1.5 billion dollars

He joined the existing Saudi businessman Solomon Algosaibi, who occupied the site 717, a wealth of 1.4 billion dollars, and also joined reparation Mohamed Benaissa, who took arrangement wealth amounting to 891 billion dollars. It succeeded the Sawiris family (which owns the combined 20.4 billion dollars) in 4 miliarders to Egypt, where the site Egyptian businessman Naguib sayroyers significantly from 278 to 62, also rose considerably to the wealth of 10 billion dollars from 2.6 billion dollars. While the retreat center Valle sayroyers activist in the field of communications, who joined the list last year only to 158 from 129, although the wealth rose to five billion dollars from 4.8 billion dollars

Nasif sayroyers also joined the list of the ruling center 226 wealth of 3.9 billion, followed by Sameh sayroyers in the arrangement 664 wealth reached $ 1.5 billion. , Which included six people from Lebanon, and Hariri's family has been most of this year, but Hind Hariri, 23, daughter of the late Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, which was the smallest miliarderes young woman in the world came out of the existing classification of this year. Income new two miliarders to the list from Lebanon, namely Najib Mikati Taha Mikati, ranked 407 Center wealth of $ 2.3 billion each. Forbes estimated wealth of the family of Hariri classified list of this year, which was distributed among his widow, Nazik Hariri, and four sons, at about 6.5 billion dollars. Saad Hariri and occupied 407 Center at $ 2.3 billion, after it occupies 158 arrangement wealth of 4.1 billion dollars last year, then Ayman and Fahd Al-Hariri in the arrangement 618 wealth of 1.6 billion dollars, after they occupy Center 258 the amount of 2.7 billion dollars each in the list of 2006. Nazik Hariri came in the arrangement wealth 891 billion dollars

Kuwait provided 4 miliarders in the classification of this year, but investor status Kuwaiti Nasser Al-Kharafi declined from 29 to 52 respectively, as their wealth declined from 12.4 to 11.5 billion dollars. It also fell classification businessman on behalf of the Kuwaiti Alghanim to 618 from 562 despite the increase in the wealth of 200 million dollars to 1.6 billion dollars. This joined the list Koutaiba Al-Ghanim to occupy the center 618 wealth of 1.6 billion dollars. He returned Kuwaiti businessman Mohamed Sea to the list this year after it emerged in the last list, and came in 717 wealth amounting to $ 1.4 billion

In the Emirates, which also provided 5 employers billions retreat classification investor UAE Abdul Aziz Marmot and his family of 77 to 86, despite the wealth that had risen to eight billion dollars from 6.9 billion dollars. But Abdullah Fatim able to improve his position in a remarkable 287 from 562, having ascended to the wealth of three billion dollars from 1.4 billion last year, also managed to improve Majed Al-signed strongly to move to the center 369 of 746, having succeeded increasing wealth from one billion dollars to 2.5 billion dollars. The Emirati businessman al habtour fell focused from 335 to 369 although the wealth rose from 2.5 to 2.3 billion dollars. As the 120th Mahdi merchants to 891 from 746 and wealth remained unchanged They billion dollars

Khaled Shawkat - Human Rights in the Arab World

Friday, August 17, 2007

A complaint to the Human Rights Council against the Libyan President


GANDY HUMAN RIGHTS ORGANIZATION in the middle east and north africa and the Office of Legal Consulting . ALAWO OFFICE / Republic of Yemen. , Aid Association for the Defense of Human Rights . AID / Yemen .


applying urgent complaint and communication of abuses of human rights against a large number of people in the region of Central in the Republic of Yemen because remnants of the mines ordered Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi sowed in the region during the last-mentioned, which is estimated at more than (12 million mines) of various types of lethal and claiming the lives of dozens of locals civilians Alkatanien region except the disabled and caused physical and psychological damage to those lucky and escaped certain death. Surprisingly, and which we often is the government's position Yemeni and others declared explicitly (for reasons, for purely political reasons) and reimbursement of the complaint for lack of jurisdiction by the Court of South-East Secretariat The prosecutors and strengthening their case with many documents and evidence and documents that:


Confirm the involvement of Libyan President in the case in the central region and its direct funding for transplantation


Certificates some military persons and the yemenians helped in the process of laying mines


Medical reports from the affected official Documents,


documents lawsuit that has been reimbursed for lack of jurisdiction Press reports and information on the subject indicate the enormity of the damage and the seriousness of the region and live testimonies of ECOWAS and Followers


A report issued by the Center for Geneva / Switzerland in the year 2005 reveals the seriousness of the region to civilians and locals


Official geographical maps illustrate the areas that have been cultivated mine


the complaint Has been providing to the Human Rights Council / Geneva. According to the procedure (1503) of the United Nations with regard to litigation and complaints in May 1970, which entitles individuals to the States to lodge complaints against countries accused of violating human rights


background

More Mountains region of Central Province AP-Foliage and they occupy an area of agricultural land when a large proportion as well as it is a strategic location, and the fact that the Mount "Chkhb" Ammar - well, itself has taken what was called the "National Front" in the 1980s military site, with a view complete control of the entire region


In addition, cleanly fought a landmark tourist landmark, it is able to watch the top of some governorates of the Republic from all its But that did not last long for the people of the region, has turned farmland and mountains, tourist sites beneficial to the people, to the graves of those who try Ascending or spent on agriculture, and became Mafdal mountains and plains, "approached me and Otat Kadmak dirt Vstnal Akabek becomes Saudk to go to a portable shoulder-Hundreds of thousands of mines planted on dozens of mountains and plains of the central region, which deprive their people enjoy a life where, and agricultural soils, and due to the eighties of the last century as they won what was called the National Front "every mountain regions and the central region of the province AP - The policy then to dominate the most important hills and mountains in the region, and for a period of 7 years from 1973 until 1980 during which plagued killing havoc in the region and displaced, and when defeated by the armed forces, specifically "Giants" did not leave the areas that were controlled by also loves to see people "and Itnamon life, the planting and having a field day, but left a large farm and Oasis range of mines, and has become the people of the area limited living in certain areas could not mountaineering and agriculture land, and he wanted to become a trap to assassinate him from the mines beneath suddenly or becomes permanently disabled


Anyone who is visiting the central region, watching a mountain itself significantly in size in height so that the people who know the region and witnessed in the case of air purity of the Nagel "significant arm," and think everyone who visited the region to Mt. "Chkhb-Ammar" Bhmukh large, is beautiful it tourist venue envious people of the area, but what is disappointing that "this mountain high defy anyone who wants his ascendancy, and risked a die SAGE has a large stretch of the mine denies suspicious comfort, as well as earning a livelihood through agriculture, weeds and firewood collection. Mount Chkhb it is not the only legacy "National Front" laden with mines, there are dozens of mountains in the region are not spared from the mine For example there is not limited to the mountains (Adviswam nickname---removed the lock-NFL-Mahfi-place - Mt. Tajeddine) and other mountains and plains filled with many mine


These places mined and not wheat or corn, it does not deprive the people of the region and those benefits, but cost it the region where dozens of people many of the people in the region have fallen victim to some of the injuries were caused disabled activists. The people of the area and confirms that most mine victims are women and because of what they said, "that women brought to firewood collection of those mountains bomb. Mine did syndicates target people in the region, but that the cattle had a large share of them, Hundreds of sheep, camels and donkeys, cows also died


The latest victim was a woman belonging to the village of Khal one village at the bottom of Mt. "Chkhb" Mountain biggest rise and most mines


Ahmed for 50 years - one of the residents of the area who lived through the events of the beginning Front control of the area, says that "as the front words were meant to liberate their homeland, and has been used several names, the National Front, the militia, etc., but as he says," not depart from the central region, and turned it into a farm mines, as they had been achieving personal purposes, where they were assassinated some personalities region. Ahmed adds that "dozens of mountain region filled with mines planted in front after defeating 1982, pointing out that" mine hit in every village of two to three


Stressing that the mines are still planted now which deprive many people cultivate their lands so that the land also says "crucified" and become unfit for agriculture has benefited owners of nothing


He added that "not only in front of mines planted on the mountain, which was controlled and occupied, but have to put mines and especially heavy on the road" vehicles "in order to banditry and injuring cars, stressing that one of the persons from the region who died after a mine large put on the road


For his part, Sheikh Abdul Latif called Peulh local council member Directorate Radmah-competent bodies to seek disarmament of the remaining mines in the mountains and highlands region Ammar, so that the people of the area cultivate their lands, and enjoy the high mountains Kamzarat visited tourist. Peulh said, "There Commission came to visit the area and tinge, but it is now not to proceed with the demining, which led to the death of scores of people from the region, pointing out that the laying of mines has been engaged by the government in addition to the front, on the pretext of protecting the region and the army from the front However, the Front also says, "have had the lions


He added, the local council member, "that the laying of mines were concentrated in the highlands, sometimes in the streets, and the places where they thought that progress front of the army Jerry away.


Reactions internal


Tensions escalated popular Yemeni about Libya by rumors among different from the involvement of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in Su'dah events, and standing behind a "conspiracy" targeting the security of Yemen, which evolved yesterday, Wednesday, to the issuance of a statement on behalf of the sons of the Yemeni leadership Sa'dah calling for severing relations with Libya closed its embassy in Sanaa. In spite of indications that this position emerged early in the ignition sedition Sa'dah, casting the impression of many observers in the arena of public opinion that it would be the inevitable result of the course of Yemeni-Libyan relations, but the nest Sanaa in resolving its grant Tripoli for more time to pay their events at the complex, which is tightening around the neck of Habalh strongly Tripoli charges of "conspiring political Yemen"! The parameters of the official security reports presented by the government to parliament and Shura Councils, as well as those that have not hesitate Yemeni diplomatic talk in the various pronouncements continued to assert that the Libyan regime is involved in providing moral and material support to the rebels in Sa'dah, and embrace some of their leaders on its territory, and ensure them protection . activity Libyan Alaussouali Although the Yemeni government to hide many of the details in this regard, but the matter was not rebellious Square Information uncovered several web. On 9 / February uncovered "news News" received the King Abdul Huthi financial support its sources b (1 million and 600 thousand dollars) to finance a deal to purchase weapons, ammunition and equipment. She said : it "to carry out activities aimed at Saudi Arabia, in particular the prevention of the German company by marking the border between Yemen and Saudi Arabia from practicing their work, and the smuggling of terrorist elements targeted personalities Saudi high." Talking about the presence of Libyan support for the Shiite insurgent groups in Sa'dah not included in the first ignition of sedition mid-2004 led by Hussein is hiding, but that the new timing strongly affirms the relevance of the activities of the Libyan regime in Yemen last with the repercussions of the crisis triggered by the Sharm el-Sheikh summit between Gaddafi and King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, in the wake of clashes During the summit, which is to broadcast the Lebanese veil, shortly after the Libyan scheme to assassinate King Abdullah; This prompted some Gaddafi to exploit some papers in the Yemeni side in an attempt to tightening the siege on the Saudi - Salafi approach of "Wahhabi" - from the south and east Shiite rebels , especially since the areas bordering Saudi Arabia, Yemen is along cultural and social and doctrinal to the same community Sa'dah. Hence it was not a minor activity Libyan leaders to embrace "youth insured" within its territory, and support the organization money - and perhaps even gold fixtures-Qaddafi to seek to attract influential tribal sheikhs who in those cities adjacent to the Queen, divorced titles "Alzameeh" them - as is the case with reception Sheikh Hussein Al Ahmar, and described as "coordinator tribes", "a reference popular social general" and "national social umbrella for all the people", and then agreed to form (the People's Committee for National Solidarity), which was announced in Sana'a on 14 April last simulates the the experience of the Libyan People's Committees, which has been funding the point of Libya. Gaddafi also went recently to exploit the competitive climate between the opposition parties and the ruling party in Yemen winning some of those parties Bdaoumat generous financial part of a trend to form umbrella internal preempted by the escalation of any attempt by the Yemeni authorities for the position about conspiracies Libyan Jamahiriya. position popular Matutribdo that Sana'a will find itself forced to actually take the step towards its relations with Libya, Yemen terrain witnessing an unprecedented burning at the Yemeni street reads "a Libyan plot" genuine rage on the ground clearly at the time the authorities stand and watch the that affects the country from ruin and destruction - it does not want the Libyan regime only revenge from Saudi Arabia to destabilize the security of neighbor-Yemen - which can not be reconciled situation in isolation from each other's security. notoriously Yemeni political demanded earlier-made spare-Yemeni leadership relations with Libya and expelling its ambassador from Sanaa .. As did the "sons and families of the martyrs of duty swath" from different cities Republic of Yemen, comes sons Su'dah statement issued yesterday crowning of the Yemeni street pressure on the government and the political leadership .. There contrast Libyan many writings began to appear in the media of different attack this color of interventions deemed not to be justified .. A sense of the damage is growing at a remarkable pace-particularly since Yemen incur enormous sums of holocaust of war, and that many projects that were delayed and stopped the wheel of development swath now only sense is a sense of anger and discord advocates who stand behind them and fun possibilities State .. prosecute crimes Abadhlkin Gaddafi at the institutional level Work is in full swing to promote a lawsuit in international courts against a person Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, in his personal capacity against the background of the issue of mine victims Jamahiriya, which killed thousands of Yemenis still threaten the lives of others. The lawyer Muhammad Ali surprised lawsuit on Colonel Qaddafi, accusing him of plotting Yemen, blaming him the responsibility for acts of vandalism in the central regions of Yemen during the 1970s and 1980s. Today he leads a team composed of lawyers (25) attorneys, while the number of dealerships that will fight for their owners (350) attorney, and the figure is still a candidate for the high and the situation growing daily. In an interview, "the news News" with the lawyer Mohammad Ali me describe the motives lift the issue of "subjective and humane", and explained that, saying : "First I come from a province in Casablanca and I virtue of Zamar governorate in addition to which was among the areas of conflict between RPF and the forces of the legitimate government .. has visited Muammar Gaddafi Yemen in the late 1970s after the inauguration of President Ali Abdullah Saleh government almost two months, bringing Sanaa then went immediately to the Aden-seems that the atmosphere in Sanaa did not please him - and after his arrival he met with the leadership and involving elements of the National Front publicly, as Thaker facts and testimony, and he told them : "You are revolutionaries Yemen, and you liberation movement There should be long-Sanaa even travel, and the Sanaa regime retroactive imperial backward, and that America .. and Saudi Arabia .. and such talk was a provocation to the continued fighting .. and committed them money and weapons and mines. " Counsel argues me : "Since then, the limit now and mines exist every day claim the lives of scores of victims, I am an eyewitness to the tragedy happened to my cousins .. still mountains and valleys and roads pregnant mine planted


Under international law since 1503-five years after specifically raise the issue of Lockerbie-counsel me started preparing for the prosecution of Colonel Gaddafi, based on the legal background commentary saying : "We follow international legal procedure (No. 1503), competent human rights violations and persistent pollutants as continuing crimes mine The firm since 1979 until today. under a typical fixed constant. One of the primary conditions in this procedure that the complainant has exhausted all domestic remedies .. We our progress to the Attorney-General decided keeping criminal complaint, and we have resorted to a civil court, the Court decided that it is not but competence and the competence of an international .. so we have the legal right to complain. " He adds : "We are now poised to internationalize the issue and shape public opinion pressure, the world knows that this man-any-Gaddafi and the arguments to the Yemeni people regardless of the aggrieved people from the central regions or from Sa'dah .. Now we have the official documents confirming that he is implicated main, it has differences with the brothers in Saudi Arabia, and wants to courageously with tens of Yemeni victims were civilians and military personnel who fall daily despite knowing that the insurgency is hiding outside the Sharia law and the Yemeni Constitution, and that it is not supposed to never meet with these groups - even for non-intervention in internal affairs - but the intention genocide of the people of Yemen


In order not to repeat the tragedy in Saadhweidaev : "We want to avoid the tragedy and turn Sa'dah to minefields Libyan, and the person who has abused his or crime .. National Committee to Combat mine confirm that 25 thousand mines remain buried until now, and the province in August alone there are 120 thousand These figures already exist every day lives of the victims go .. where that Libya provided about 12 million mines in the central regions, "emphasizes :" war crimes, genocide is not subject to the limitations, and was the first to consider eliminating the Yemeni case because he is competent and, as happened with the Lockerbie trial took place in the Lockerbie .. We have the tapes from Libya, and there will discover a surprise in the time after every fulfill the evidence and proceed to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi of justice in his capacity as the person responsible for the deaths and abuse of power will not be able to evade them .. "! In light of these statements and statistics that confirm the occurrence (4904) incident affected mine, including the (2560) killing, and (2344), the Libyan position heading towards real trouble in Yemen are inevitable confrontation



Historical legacy of the Libyan escalation ordered Libyan activity in Yemen-even though the Yemeni government has been discreet on some of its secrets-can be understood only in a historical context for the political aspirations of the Libyan Colonel Muammar Gaddafi to simulate the role of leader Gamal Abdel Nasser crystallizing political influence in the national leadership of the Arab region. And he believed in supporting any movements revolutionary "liberal" in the region would achieve his dream in the Arabian Peninsula and the Gulf after disposal regulations described as "reactionary". What was optimistic that this trend revives a socialist system in the southern part of Yemen adopts the same aspirations - despite the differences in philosophy relative to the socialist parties. But these aspirations were powerful shock rise of President Ali Abdullah Saleh took the helm of government in Yemen, confirming the first speech since yesterday 17 / July / 1978, that the priority in his country's relations will be for relations with the countries of the Arabian Peninsula and the Arabian Gulf, in Saudi Arabia provided .. Such signs were not to the liking of Colonel Gaddafi, who was believed eve of the assassination of President Ahmed Abdallah Alghemi that things are going to "overthrow Balarrouc reactionary" - a recipe for regulations island and the Gulf States - which go to embrace Front June 13 shape in the wake of the assassination of President Hamdi . The "Gelovakia Ayelenia" in her book (the political system in Yemen Arab Republic) : "The leaders of Nasiriyah occurred under the influence of licentious Libyan regime and the pressure is an urgent need to resolve before the intensification of bone President Ali Abdullah Saleh and the stability of its relationship with Saudi Arabia, in addition to the temptations other Gaddafi agreed with the coup leaders ".. But the failure of the coup (15 / October / 1978) Exposing the Libyan role and revealed the support of Libyan b (6) million, along with weapons and equipment are different spoken about the trial, which was broadcast via radio official time .. Falt Yemen Jamahiriya to the deterioration of official estrangement, and then after the formal indictment of Libya as "encouraging and financed the coup Nassiri." Talking about conspiracies Jamahiriya to go to Yemen go bloody in the early 1980s, which threw the Libyan Jamahiriya with its weight to bet overthrow the regime of President Saleh through the support firepower Open National Front-a strong anti-regime Sanaa, tucked away in the southern section-to turn all areas between the two halves of the Parties to the largest minefield known in the Middle East region, and become known as Venice (Libyan) to Ttagliah Yemen cruising by juniors and seniors each place parts of Yemen IX death each object on their way. that accounts current phase can not be read without the same figures carried by the regime of Colonel Gaddafi to design equations for the future of the Arab peninsula and the Gulf 'and look the same "arrogance of leadership" and "schizophrenia greatness," which pay for believing that Above all bets leader
Arabic to English BETAChinese to English BETAChinese (Simplified to Traditional) BETAChinese (Traditional to Simplified) BETAEnglish to Arabic BETAEnglish to Chinese (Simplified) BETAEnglish to Chinese (Traditional) BETAEnglish to FrenchEnglish to GermanEnglish to ItalianEnglish to Japanese BETAEnglish to Korean BETAEnglish to PortugueseEnglish to Russian BETAEnglish to SpanishFrench to EnglishFrench to GermanGerman to EnglishGerman to FrenchItalian to EnglishJapanese to English BETAKorean to English BETAPortuguese to EnglishRussian to English BETASpanish to English
In The name Of The God
Complaint


Collective complaint against Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi by his location as a president according to procedure 1503 /MAY/1970

The complaint submitted to
COMMISSION /SUB-COMMISSION TEAM (1503 PROCUDER)
SUPPORT SERVICES BRANCH
OFFICE OF THE HIGHT COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
UNITED NATIONS AT GENEVA1211 GENEVA 10 SWITZERLAND
FAX:41 22 917 9011
1503HCHR@UNOG.CH


The complainants :

1-GANDY HUMAN RIGHTS ORGANIZATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA


Address:
WWW.GHRORG.JEERAN.COM
e-mail: info_ghr_org@yahoo.com


2-disabled victims of mine-laying and sabotage in the central regions of Yemen Agency Office me, a law firm representing the legal advice

3-lawyer Muhammad Ali alawi - member Bar Association of Yemeni • Marital status / Married with three daughters, a son • Profession / lawyer and legal adviser Yemeni and an activist in the field of defending human rights • Current / Yemen-Sanaa city - Street Alasubhi Round-Street (50) • Mailing address / r. B (667) Sanaa city ,. Yemen • Telefax : 680951 1 00967 • Telephone (Mobile) / 777213898 00967 • E-mail : E-mail : moh_alao@yahoo.com • Senior this complaint on behalf of the victims and the disabled be tried mines and sabotage in the regions of Central Agencies under Yemeni legal bureau me law firm of the victims and those affected and who numbered) (disclosure by the victim of this Annex,

4-Association for the Defense of Human Rights and Migration (aid) Yemen
is the eligibility of a non-governmental organization specialized Yemeni voluntary defense of human rights, protection and support of victims human rights violations and against impunity obtained an official license to practice law student activity from the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs is welcomed Yemeni number (105 / 50) and the date 06/17/2007 organization solidarity with the victims in this case and in accordance with the authorization granted to the humanitarian objectives of the organization.
-the subject of the complaint :

The opening of a judicial inquiry with international complained of the government and all those who participate in a relationship and responsibility for crimes against humanity and crimes of genocide and gross violations of university and constant and persistent human rights as a result of explosions dense minefields planted in the central regions of Yemen and sabotage incidents that have occurred where support The incitement and involvement of complaining by the government since the 1970s, 1980s and even now, and forcing him to quickly eliminate the expense and compensate victims fair compensation.

-violated rights of the victims and those affected by the tragedy and dependents mines and sabotage in Yemen is the deprivation of the following rights :

1. The right to life and safety in all its forms and manifestations / killed and injured and maimed and permanently disabled because of mine explosions and the ongoing feud so far. 2. The right to employment and local development. 3. The right to marry and form a natural family. 4. The right to live in safety, freedom and happiness, in the safe house, roads, agricultural land safe. 5. The right to eliminate the danger of mines final so far. 6. The right of access to local justice against those who participated in the crime laying mines so far. 7. The right to receive just compensation for victims of mine explosions and sabotage caused it.
-State by complaining :
A state-Libya, under the leadership of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi described herself as leader of the State of Libya since 1 / September 1969, and until now.
B-government of the Syrian Arab Republic-Damascus-

C-and others
-Events:
1-on / 8 / 1981 Colonel / Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, the Libyan Arab Socialist People's Great (and the Secretary of Arab nationalism) visit to a public area involving Yemen, met with the rebels North Yemenis, who are members of the gang of armed insurgent was called itself (National Front democracy), after attending the signing of the Treaty (Aden tripartite alliance), which included both (Libya and the State of southern Yemen capital Aden previously Ethiopia), after the rebels met publicly by Gaddafi threw Historic Speech those named (Address Dali) by the instigation and encouragement of this gang publicly to continue acts of rebellion, sabotage and terrorism and the laying of mines by this gang in the central region of Yemen in order to reach their objective joint criminal enterprise, a declaration of the Yemeni unity immediately popular socialist regime was led by Gaddafi and incitement to overthrow the republican regime in northern Yemen capital Sanaa city time and instigating them to react Gaddafi Similarly famous (to be Sanaa city and long travel) ... etc.

In his speech, Gaddafi provocation, the rebels committed his followers to continue their money to buy arms and mines, and they had requested him and estimated (12 million mines). It was planted in the territory of Central Yemeni areas (that is the subject of the lawsuit and provinces those cities :

-The White city
- Ip city
- Dhamar city
- Ta"ez city

as well as his commitment to them to ask for all of the material and moral support for the continued vandalism and extermination, murder, Gaddafi announced in this speech the affiliation of the gang him, and the announcement of his ability to stop all activities and operations of sabotage and terrorism carried out by those criminal gang in the central regions of Yemen, according to the testimony of eyewitnesses and leaders of rebel and written testimony of historians and annex part of this complaint.
2-It is noteworthy that the mere visit Colonel / Gaddafi to the rebels and meeting them and enticing them is the explicit endorsement of them, and who are affiliated to him and his involvement with them in their crimes and their continuing so far, not to mention the mere announcement that his ability to stop the acts of sabotage carried out by the criminal gang that is proof evidence confirms the involvement and participation of the State of Libya, led by Colonel Gaddafi in all the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the rebels and continuing until now because of anti-implant and other killing and wounding of civilian unarmed people and children, women and elderly people and the displacement and other effects of continuing to now, foremost of which is horrendous crimes of genocide crimes against humanity of the results of the continuing explosions (12) million mines planted by the rebels supported and abetted by the defendant indiscriminately during the conflict in the territory and the mountains of Central and roads and border areas, which do not persist and continue to this day to kill and maim dozens hamper and even hundreds of thousands of people on a continuous and semi-daily without any fault of their own, where the latest incident occurred in a mine explosion on Friday, 05/25/2007 resulted in the injury of a girl called Samar Muhammad Ali Kudan from Ib city .

Governorate central regions Twelve grazing sheep and also mobilize the Independent newspaper reported in its issue number (39) and the date 7/11/2007, and not, but the adoption of the current government of Yemen prime minister : Ali Mjwer constantly of this tragedy is mine central regions until today, the phenomenon is still unresolved, in response to questioning him by the Yemeni parliament on 07/18/2007 before the House Yemeni, and the publication read in the newspaper Republic Yemeni government official on 07/19/2007 attached to this

However, we can say that this humanitarian catastrophe ongoing
and minefields of random have created so far thousands of victims among the dead and wounded and disabled since planting so far and ongoing tragedy and the victims in a crash on the figure on the increase, it is responsible.
3-It should be noted that (tragedy laying mines) in the central regions of Yemen has deprived residents and owners and beneficiaries will get agricultural land and other Since then, and even now to take advantage of land and property due to the threat of those mines.

and not only this but they have destroyed economic viability stones to them, their children and their dependents, and because of the presence of mines in the deadly Qazafi"s lands and villages which are still grown in the border area over (168.000) 2 meters.

according to the latest official statistic from the Yemeni government and the United Nations, while no physical inventory actual number of victims daily explosion of such mines since the date of transplantation, and even the moment,

as a result of abandonment of the Yemeni government to address the situation of the victims of those mines or compensate victims
4-It should be noted that most victims (Gaddafi continuing tragedy mines) are children, women and elderly of innocent unarmed civilians who had nothing to do with them, as explained in the accompanying benefit of this, of whom five thousand young disabled Survived
From the mines by statistical discretionary inaccurate official published Yemeni newspaper in the Charter of the ruling party in Yemen on 05/21/2007.

while the fact that the number of victims times that figure publication has been recognized by the official newspaper themselves, "Where do justice to these victims and stand beside them and tried to tragedy caused by whomsoever

Where saves the rest of the Yemeni people from the continuing humanitarian catastrophe and Fixed random mines still planted in the ground until now, which did not explode after a gift from Colonel Qaddafi to exterminate them collectively and get rid of them intentionally and aggressively. steps taken to exhaust local remedies in Yemen :
On March 30, 2007 court issued the Yemeni representative Magistrate Court Southeast secretariat of the capital Sanaa city, which was considered this case a court ruling that Yemeni jurisdiction in the eyes of the international civil or criminal proceedings brought by him and by the bureau before the Attorney General to open an investigation in the case against Colonel Muammar Gaddafi described herself be tried on behalf of victims of mines and sabotage central regions of Yemen on February 25, 2007 and a copy of this annex, which was issued this judicial decision above breach of the Constitution and the laws in force, which shows the Yemeni domestic jurisdiction in the dispute, but it was the result of direct intervention the Yemeni government for publication and public pressure on the illegal cross-judge previously issued an official statement to the official in the Yemeni government
on March 16 /2007 was published in all the media, governmental and non-governmental organizations accused the bureau of mercenaries and that it considers that this lawsuit hung from the door of discord and disharmony, which the abuse of diplomatic relations between Yemen and Libya and damage relations between the two countries ... etc.

The annex a copy of this, in addition to threatening us several ways to leave the case and not constantly activated,

and until now without any legal justification, has been preceded by the declaration also held intensive contacts between Gaddafi and President of the Republic on this matter led to pressure the Yemeni government to the judiciary to reject this lawsuit justification lack of jurisdiction international him.

considering the purpose of depriving victims access to justice in their homeland, the trial caused the tragedy, therefore, be tried victims had exhausted all means of appeal and domestic remedies against the defendant and his government have the right to trigger the lifting of the internationally before the United Nations human rights of redress and open investigation for this continual miserable for this poor people who haven’t any fault, in accordance to the mechanisms established in this regard across the Boldest (1503) issued by the United Nations.

My appreciate
Gandy. y .abo sharer – GANDY HUMAN RIGHTS ORGANIZATION
lawyer / Muhammad Ali Alawi
Association for the Defense of Human Rights and Migration (aid)

Date of the complaint :

August 14, 2007
The complainant : 1-lawyer / Muhammad Ali Alawi /member of the Bar Association of Yemeni Sanaa city , Republic of Yemen 2-Association for the Defense of Human Rights and Migration (aid)
3-GANDY HUMAN RIGHTS ORGANIZATION in the middle east and north Africa
4-GANDY .Y.ABO SHARAR
Signature :
…………………………………………


The list of documents prove the case ( available and under request )

Wednesday, August 15, 2007

Torture in Egypt .. Where is the imbalance?

by gandy a sharar

How impunity of the practice of torture in police stations and the headquarters of the SSI in Egypt? Is there a dress in the Egyptian legislation which implements these holes? Or that the fault is not in the laws and legislation, but in respect of these texts and applies them? And how is it possible to make Egypt a country free from torture?


Not the Secretary-General of the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights Hafez Abu Seda is a unit of said, "Torture in Egypt is systematic organization", but has a lot of human rights organizations both within and outside Egypt say it documented in annual reports, the latest report of the International Commission Against torture, which said, "Torture in Egypt deliberate systematic policy, practiced widely by the security men at the interrogation of suspects and defendants.


" The Egyptian government-Like all governments accused of human rights violations - is the other has to say that "torture is happening, but it occurs case individually, and that eliminating anybody from both prove to be involved in it.


" In the middle, between the reports of human rights organizations, and statements by officials stand Egyptian public opinion by following up on the details of the scene. Seldom does a day pass on the space station or newspaper, but independent reviews and one or more of the stories of torture, documented by name, number inlaid case, and sometimes some of the photographs.


After a short period of the famous story circulating on the Internet and unforeseen currently before the courts, which depicts the stanza video by one of the police officers violated masculinity Egyptian taxi driver named Imad using big stick, living these days on Egypt signed three stories.


First : Cecilia oasis of calm located in the heart of Western Sahara called Siwa hero a young man named Yahya Abdullah, and the accused police officers, and the charge is poured alcohol on the body of the victim, burned a large part of it affront electricity in the hands and feet to force him to confess something, and then force One bus driver destined for Libya's campaign and thrown outside the Egyptian border to hide his crime.


Second : in Giza, and four secretaries of the accused police, the victim allegedly tried to force Nasser friend to waive the communication made by them and accused them of torture, and when he refused-on, according to his wife and sons-strength from his balcony of the fourth floor collapsed, dead immediately .


Third : in the province of Dakahlia, and accused some police officers, and the charge is torture leading to death of the young man Nasser Ahmed Abdullah, who tried to save his niece from their hands for long due to meet, no claim benefit of his elderly mother on Al-Jazeera president of the republic to take her eyes and let her self to keep " Ttucz blind in old age.


" Where is the imbalance that makes this tragic stories are commonplace hardly a week passes only shake Egyptian public opinion to one of them?


Montasser Zayat, one who experienced law practitioner in the legal profession, and one of the witnesses to the acts of torture by his political activity inside one of the former Islamic groups say the ambush imbalance "that the problem was not in the laws and legislation, are in Egypt, many both in the Penal Code or the Criminal Procedure Code or otherwise, they are all outlaws torture, but the problem in the culture of despotism, this culture has exercised the crime of torture, day and night, without any deterrent.


" Asked about the legal obstacles that prevent prosecutors duty to limit citizens being tortured at the hands of some police officers said that Egypt 25 years ago governing the emergency law which makes the police officer, Detective doing what they say they are and San prosecutors for the "highest in Khilkm Arkboh ", and had learned since their first year at the Police College in the twelfth citizen and Iqaroh.


He goes on to say that I personally requested once behalf of the President to go out to verify the complaint group of young prisoners in Cairo Lawn protested to ill treatment and moved me when Chief Prosecutor after great urgency-and this is rare cases be transmitted Chief Prosecutor-officer rejected the introduction of Detective Chief Prosecutor the inspection.


And the solution from the point of view of making Egypt a country free from torture Zayat said that "there is no hope for a solution as long as the system now stands."

Dead lucrative business in Iraq

Source : Al Jazeera

Left explosions in Iraq killed and injured, cars and shops and shattered two types of gangs responsible for stealing it poses to the first dead money, mobile phones and other acquisitions, with the alleged abduction of two competent persons to demand ransom for the fictional clear later that the hostage died in the explosion Although the officer in the Iraqi police break Hussein says, "We and rescue teams rushed quickly to any location of the explosions, and we often find people who are evacuating the wounded and unrivaled without enthusiasm to find such", the policeman colleague disagrees with the helper, and affirms "that often what they watched gather around victims of the dead and wounded, or explain away, the story Balkiz payment of more than 30 thousand dollars for the gang alleged abduction of her daughter Belkis, when contacted by telephone by her daughter tank "asked us to ransom at the outset of 60 thousand dollars after negotiations and has been a paid 30 thousand dollars Auguetrdhanaha of parents and relatives in the hope of returning Balkiz student in public secondary Afternoon But the gang contacted after the receipt of the amount, saying that Belkis died in the blast and certain body dumped it now at the morgue, said Belkis, crying or burning because the spokesman of the gang laughed after receipt of payment depicting the "donkeys." In Karadah East in the southern suburb of the capital Baghdad, the police arrested three persons carrying dozens of watches and mobile phones stolen from the victims of the huge explosion early this month. Says one of those arrested of the island shown to justify behavior, "acknowledged police everything. This has forced us by the conditions of our country to take this road, and we respect each group to search inside the ruins of the bombing on something either of the bodies or buildings or when transporting the wounded hospitals .. We reap much profit Screaming and Alhaji Saleh Mahdi "lost everything from local, containing goods worth millions of dinars note that the degree of injury inflicted less than those which hit the assignee other in the chest .. No one compensates our loss .. lost everything turned to me and unemployed did not have buy food for their children. " She survived and the people nurse in a hospital, "rarely comes killed or injured, with holdings such as mobile phone and cash at hand and what can be in possession during the explosion or incident degeneration, and parents prevents shock of the question, and we prevent us large numbers victims of the search for acquisitions

Gaddafi's son left Libya and the father bear the reaction of Europe, which will Khussaiby God

Gaddafi's son left Libya and the father bear the reaction of Europe, which will europe mercy hi? i dont think so . or i hope so

and unconfirmed reports reveal a European point of the process of liquidation of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi ....

Secretary Germany invited Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi to clarify his statements about the daughter of torture Bulgarian nurses in Libyan prisons The minister said German Commissioner for Foreign Affairs Gerno Earler in a statement to the newspaper "Tagspiegel German" that "Gaddafi, the Libyan government to explain whether the accusations made by his son Saif al-Islam Gaddafi correspond to reality" or not He added, "the Libyan leader to submit clarifications to know who bears the responsibility (of torture The three of the six prisoners-two nurses and a doctor - has testified yesterday before the Commission in the city of Sofia on "psychological and physical torture they encountered," according to a source close to the Commission The confessions came after two days of confirmation Saif al-Islam Gaddafi - which oversees the Gaddafi Charity Foundation-in an interview with Al-Jazeera that the medical team was subjected to torture during his detention electricity in Libya In a first reaction to the official Libyan statements Saif al-Islam, Libyan source said yesterday that "Saif al-Islam when he talked (to Al-Jazeera) expressed his personal opinion and the views of his institution did not express the opinion of Libyan state The medical team is composed of five nurses and the Palestinian doctor - who later became Bulgarian citizen - has been convicted of injecting more than 400 Libyan children with HIV in the Benghazi hospital where they worked After the death sentences were given in Libya, the medical team returned to Bulgaria last month after a settlement was reached with the families of children, at a time when the medical team insisted on his innocence.

Upon arrival at the Sofia Bulgarian President Gorgi Parvanov immediate pardon them The investigation committee was formed Bulgarian to consider the possibility of bringing charges of the Libyan government on behalf of the medical team if proven cases of torture and international experts say that the AIDS virus had appeared before the arrival of the five nurses and the Palestinian doctor to hospitals Jamahiriya, as it spread through the negligence of the hospital And on the other uncovered an e-mail message received by the Human Rights Code copy of which benefit from the adoption of a European did not specify their origin, identity or nationality of the liquidation process to the son of Libyan President (Saif al-Islam Gaddafi) on the background of the issue of nurses and the Palestinian doctor origin. And not to allow the Human Rights Code nude authenticity of the contents of the letter or its origin and only so much news of the pending availability of confirmed information

personal comment
We wish to make sure that health news, and even be implemented Losing dog dogs would not adversely affect the region and on the Libyan people who Stameh great joy, if not explicitly declare

Jordan allowed for Human Rights to visit the prison intelligence

The Jordanian government said that a delegation from Human Rights Watch American, "Human Rights Watch", will visit the prison intelligence in the coming weeks, after criticism by the Organization of the detention conditions in the prison's most powerful security apparatus in the country. And government spokesman Nasser quality that the visit will take place within the framework of contacts taking place between the government and human rights organizations, revealed that the visit "is not the first," and added "there is openness and transparency and permanent channels of communication between Human Rights Watch and the security agencies and was the American representative of the organization in the Middle East and North Africa Fadi judge, and the researcher Christophe Wilkie met Intelligence Director General Mohamed Golden last year after the organization issued a report bear heavily on what he described as "dubious arrests" in the General Intelligence Service in this context said that the quality of Jordan deal with the international human rights organizations " in all frankness and transparency ", pointing out that his country is keen to arrange visits by human rights organizations for prisons," responds to queries from these organizations if there was a reason for that and stressed that the prisons in Jordan subject to the laws and regulations apply international standards in this regard and report criticized the Human Rights Watch General last existence of a number of detainees in the prison intelligence for years without trial, also criticized what he described as a "problem the rule of law in Jordan and the mainstream Salafi ideology theoretician Essam Al-Otaibi, alias Abu Mohammed Conclave, the most famous prisoners in the general intelligence, where authorities detained there since in July 2005 following an interview with Al-Jazeera says his family that his health had deteriorated recently after going on hunger strike result of the continued detention without trial and conversion of a number of family members Conclave that the security authorities requested the Conclave to sign a document confirming his retreating systematize intellectual exchange for the release it criticized the President of the Arab Organization for Human Rights Hani Aldahlah allowed to inspect the prison, the American intelligence, and rejected similar requests by his organization and local organizations to him. A Aldahlah the presentation by the Human Rights Watch organization for the delegate attendance at the scheduled visit to the prison intelligence, and added, "officials intelligence refused a delegate of the Organization. " Aldahlah said that the Human Rights Watch received special treatment as the Organization of American calculated Jordanian government account to the government, according to the recipe. Aldahlah considered that the security authorities would not allow the Organization of American access to the true reality of prison intelligence, and added: I think it will be arranging the visit will allow visitors access to the true reality in prison was the decision of the Commission on Human Rights at the United Nations Manfred Novak in last year sharply criticized the Jordanian authorities, and spoke in a report of the International Human Rights Committee of the existence of "torture" in Jordanian prisons, is the question the prison in Jordan, one of the issues that cause headache for successive governments and, most recently, the families of the detainees complained of the increasing volume of Islamist attacks on policemen detained in prison drive (100 km south of the capital Amman), but the security authorities deny the existence of any abuses in prisons

take action


Bahrain: Take action to protect human rights defender Nabeel Ahmed Rajab


Since 1 July 2007, human rights defender and Vice-President of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights (BCHR), Nabeel Ahmed Rajab has faced ongoing harassment and has been followed by civilian vehicles on a daily basis to and from his home. Urge the authorities in Bahrain to conduct an inquiry into the source of the intimidation with a view to identifying those responsible and bringing them to justice



Monday, August 13, 2007

Appeal Arab and Islamic personalities into lifting the siege on Gaza

MERCIFUL/ IN THE NAME OF THE GOD
Appeal unraveling suffocating siege on the Gaza Strip and the people caught in Rafah
Regardless of who is struck erred in the conflict in the occupied Palestine between Fatah and Hamas, was not religiously permissible reason not deliberately parties came to local, regional and international method of collective punishment of a million and a half of the population of Gaza to impose a strict blockade stifling them, close all windows sector without any attempt to enter or exit, leaving thousands caught in the Egyptian side of Rafah in conditions of extreme misery, is a sort of tragic killings piecemeal, high fences separating them from jail Strip threatening all sorts of big lift : the Israeli bombardment and brutal stinting food, medicine, water, air and fuel, in a clear testimony to the brutality and inhumane international order which imposed the blockade led by the United States, Europe and the connivance and participation of campus by the Arab and Palestinian tragedy in these poor "who are restrained for the sake of God can not beat in the ground," BAKARA 271 about this tragedy that is worsening day after day in blindness and designed all the international, Arab and Palestinian participation, the signers of this statement 1. Expressing the highest degree of protest and anger of this sin embargo caught in the spotlight of Rafah and all the Gaza Strip, while American funds do not generous to those needy but to deepen the tragedy by encouraging one of the parties to the conflict to race and aggression instead of encouraging dialogue and understanding 2. Condemn the participation of Arab and Palestinian in that siege and the dreaded urged to quit and topple walls humiliating disgrace filed by the enemies of the nation to perpetuate underdevelopment and weaknesses 3. Liberals claim to the nation's Islamic and nationalist groups and national liberation and all forces in the world to express their solidarity to all forms available and interaction with the victims of the siege in Rafah and Gaza, and the practice of various pressures to lift and oust .. Jews (.. and cooperated in righteousness and piety do not help one another in sin and aggression, fear God severe punishment "(MAIDA 2) God conciliator

It Hadi's way in : 25 Rajab 1428 e approved August 8, 2007

Laugh with us .... Arab leaders dabble Bulenien Thus, even simply for personal goals and toppling solution and if the Sea of blood

by : gandy abo sharar

Almost every day we see and read about our fucker arabic governers .. about what they act ..do..especially in the area of manipulation laws (illegal of course, the fact that the source of legislation and implementation Officers have competent authorities away from the dirty hands of the rulers) mounted Arab ruler Mubarak amend the Constitution temperament and feebleminded Gaddafi's son wants a new constitution for the Libyan people and issued another decree, enacted last legislation ..... Etc. from the farcical and another dirty act today from Mr. Ben Ali the tunisian presedent .... The withdrawal of nationality (simply) from Suha Arafat, widow of Yasser Arafat) and the reason for refusal to marry his brother (Belhassen Alliance) and those located on the mentioned obtained citizenship by naturalization in the year 2006 by presidential order? ? ? ? And not from the Immigration Service and American citizenship? ? ? And not a matter of puzzlement to a person undrawn Minh (Suha) and no person drawer (Ben Ali), but was drawn to it (the law) how to be modified and applied farce when God and the way it .. It powers the Presidents had boundless Arabs ... And when reason surprised when we know that the executive or the Arabs are gods compulsorily imposed on us ... The accused, who come to Europe or America to learn the philosophy of life and philosophy of the political system and how the law takes months of discussions and dependence and how and if the law requires the permission of a sub Legislative Council to be amended or repealed These rulers us laugh because we cowards, we have accepted that our ........ first time we Vastad rulers cynicism and denigration .... Change does not come from the rulers also not granted rights must compel the rulers to grant rights, by force if ... I do not see any harm in any revolution or a coup d'etat, if the bleeding? ? ? Liberty is not donated, do not come without sacrifice and blood for freedom come ... We wish to realize that our enemies are paramount and not Israel or America .... When people tell me that our enemy is Israel primarily a Laugh, I ... And I ask myself the question if there is not Israel or usa in the world and throw out them inside the nearest dustbin Is our expire? ? ?


Friday, August 10, 2007

Christians held in Egypt for work on Web site


SOURSE:(Reuters)


Egyptian police have detained two Egyptian Christians for their work on the Web site of a Christian Arab group based in Canada, police sources said on Thursday.
Named as Adel Fawzi and Peter Ezzat, the two worked for the Middle East Christian Association, which has its headquarters in Ontario and has a Web site with the address www.m-e-c-a.com.
Unnamed lawyers had complained to the prosecutor general that the organization and its Web site "insulted Islam and the prophet Mohammad on behalf of diaspora Copts", said one police source, who asked not to be named.
It was not immediately clear what kind of work Fawzi and Ezzat did for the organization which has a mission statement calling for secularism, and equality and full citizenship for Christians living in the Middle East.
Headlines on the Web site include: "Islam began alien and will revert to being alien", "Is Mohammad a messenger from God?" "This Web site reveals the true face of Islam."
Copts living abroad, especially those in North America, have tended to be more hostile towards Muslims and towards the Egyptian government than Copts living inside Egypt.
An Interior Ministry spokesman said he had no information on the detentions.

children rights our gate to the future


by:Gandy A Sharar


To ensure that the human rights of the child means that invest in the future; The rights of children are the basic building blocks of an established culture of human rights, which is the basis for guaranteeing the human rights of future generations. And children, as human beings, are entitled to all the rights guaranteed by the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" and the various covenants which it emerged. But children also need special protection and care; They should also be able to count on the world of adults to care for them, and defend their rights, and help them to develop their potential and realized. Governments pay lip service to this ideal, but it failed miserably to ensure respect for children's rights. We have suffered and children suffer through history of numerous violations of human rights, just like adults, but they could be targeted simply because they are dependent and vulnerable. The children are being subjected to torture and ill-treatment at the hands of agents of States, and detained arbitrarily or unlawfully, in appalling conditions in many cases; In some States, subject to the death penalty.


There are thousands of children are killed or wounded in armed conflicts, while escaping a larger number of homes to become refugees. Violators children forced poverty and abuse to live on the streets, to arrest and assault, and even murder, as "social cleansing".


Millions of children and the various forms of exploitative labor and risky, or are victims of child trafficking and forced prostitution. Because children "are easy targets," they are sometimes threatened, beaten or raped in order to punish family members who unreached.


As well as being of children like adults for various forms of racial discrimination and sectarian, ethnic, national, religious and often deprived of all their civil and human rights which constitute the bedrock of civil society civilized and citizenship rights as a result of the foregoing and by the evolution of human thought and the emergence of the concepts of human rights and its broad deployment among civilized societies is urgent search for laws guaranteeing the rights of the child which would constitute solid blocks to build a humane and safety, justice, equality and peace.


And attention to the rights of the child extends to a depth of human history and historical references show concern sages and philosophers, scientists and different religions childhood care and protection. With the beginnings of the 20th century and placed in the pocket Ajlantin 1923 Declaration of the Rights of the Child adopted by the League of Nations in 1924 and adopted and named (Geneva Declaration) : the text of the declaration consisted of five points was to ensure children's special care and protection regardless of race and nationality.


In subsequent years has been the development of the text in 1948 when discussing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to become the nucleus of the Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Child adopted by the General Assembly unanimously by the United Nations in 1959 has a ten-point declaration included ways on the well-being of the child and the right to be nurtured and protected from all forms of neglect , cruelty, exploitation and practices that promote other types of discrimination. But it was not enforceable in law in 1989, the General Assembly adopted the United Nations "Convention on the Rights of the Child", in its resolution 44/25 of November 20, 1989 and launched in September 2, 1990 under Article (49) of the Charter.


Since then, ratified all Member States in the United Nations "Convention on the Rights of the Child", with the exception of Somalia (lacking, several years ago, the central government able to ratify the Convention) and the United States of America.


The Convention on the Rights of the Child an agreed set of standards and obligations which gives children a central position in the quest to build a society of justice, respect and peace. The Convention sets out clearly the basic human rights of all children in every time and place : the right to survival; The right to grow to the maximum limits; The right to protection from harmful influences, abuse and exploitation; The right to participate in family life, cultural and social full participation.


Convention and preserve these rights by providing criteria to be followed in the area of health care and education as well as legal services, civil and social rights. These standards are benchmarks can be measured by the progress and that the countries which ratify the Convention are obliged to always take into account the best interests of the child in its actions and policies.


The Convention is based on four fundamental principles The principle of non-discrimination Article 2 : 1. States Parties shall respect the rights set forth in the present Convention to each child within their jurisdiction without discrimination of any kind of discrimination, regardless of the child's or his or her parent or legal guardian's race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or ethnic origin or Social, or property, disability, birth or other status.


States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that the child is protected against all forms of discrimination or punishment on the basis of the status of the child's parents or legal guardians or family members, or their activities, expressed opinions or beliefs.


The best interests of children Article 3 + 18 : Article 3 - 1 in all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by social welfare institutions, public or private, or the courts, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, give first consideration to the best interests of the child. States Parties undertake to ensure the child such protection and care as is necessary for their well-being, taking into account the rights and duties of parents or legal guardians or other individuals legally responsible for him, and take, to this end, all legislative and administrative measures.


States Parties shall ensure that the institutions, services and facilities responsible for the care or child protection standards established by competent authorities, particularly in the area of safety and health in the number of staff and their powers to work, as well as competent supervision.


Article 18 : 1-States Parties shall make every effort to ensure recognition of the principle that both parents imposing common responsibilities for the upbringing and development of children rests with parents or legal guardians, as the case, the primary responsibility for the upbringing and development of the child. The child's best interests interest statute. In order to ensure and promote the rights set forth in this Convention States Parties to the Convention to render appropriate assistance to parents and legal guardians in their child-rearing responsibilities and to ensure the development of institutions, facilities and child care services.


Child's right to life, survival and development (Article 6 +24) : Article 6 : 1-States Parties recognize that every child has the inherent right to life. States Parties shall ensure to the maximum extent possible the survival and development of the child.


Article 24 : 1-States Parties recognize the right of the child to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health and to facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health, States Parties shall make every effort to ensure that no child is denied the right to obtain care services such victim.


States Parties shall pursue full implementation of this right shall, in particular, the appropriate measures to :-a reduction of infant and child mortality; To ensure the provision of medical assistance and health care necessary for all children with emphasis on the development of primary health care; To combat disease and malnutrition even in the context of primary health care, inter alia, through the application of readily available technology and through the provision of adequate nutritious foods and clean drinking water, taking into consideration the dangers and risks of environmental pollution; To ensure proper health care for mothers before and after birth; E-To ensure that all segments of society, especially parents and children basic information on child health and nutrition, the advantages of breastfeeding, hygiene and environmental sanitation, prevention of accidents, and have access to education in these areas and to assist in the use of such information; To develop preventive health care and guidance for parents, education and family planning services.


States Parties shall take all effective measures appropriate to abolish traditional practices prejudicial to children's health.


4-States Parties undertake to promote and encourage international cooperation with a view to achieving progressively the full realization of the right recognized in this article.


Few take into account special needs of developing countries in this regard. Respect for the views of the child (Article 12, Article 13 and Article 14) Article 12 : 1 ensure that the States Parties to the Convention for the child who is capable of forming his or her own views the right to express those views freely in all matters affecting the child, the views of the child being given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. For this purpose available for the child, in particular the opportunity to be heard in any judicial and administrative proceedings affecting the child, either directly, or through a representative or an appropriate body, in a manner consistent with the procedural rules of national law.


Article 13 : 1. The child has the right to freedom of expression, this right includes freedom to seek all types of information and ideas, receive and impart, without any consideration of frontiers, either verbally or in writing or printing, or art, or through any other means the child's choice. May subjecting the exercise of this right to certain restrictions, provided that they are provided by law and are necessary to ensure that : (a) Respect the rights or reputations of others, or, (b) the protection of national security or public order, or of public health or morals. Article 14 : 1-States Parties shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. 2-States Parties shall respect the rights and duties of parents and, as the case may be, legal guardians, in directing the child to exercise his right manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child. 3-may not be subject to profess religion or beliefs only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health or morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others Thus, we believe that this agreement is the only treaty for Human Rights, which includes all civil and political rights, economic and cultural rights, and stresses that these rights are indivisible and depend on each other.


Due to the comprehensive nature, and gaining near-universal ratification, the agreement is a milestone for the international consensus on the basic principles of universal human rights, and indivisibility. According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, a child is "every human being below eighteen years unless a majority before under the law applicable."


This text imposes significant challenges for the application of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, particularly in countries that link adulthood sexual puberty, which is often different for boys and girls. Under the provisions of the "Convention on the Rights of the Child", all States should determine the minimum age of criminal responsibility, which - according to the rules of Beijing (1) "must not determine the age of very low, and take into account the realities of emotional maturity, mental and intellectual Even if a State set the age of criminal responsibility less than 18 years, the rights provided for by the "Convention on the Rights of the Child" remain valid, especially those relating to the treatment of child rights at the hands of law enforcement authorities, and judicial authorities. And depends on the governments to ensure that children's rights. The child should not suffer from discrimination. Apply the rights contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child to all children "regardless of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national origin or ethnic, social or wealth or disability, birth or other status." The basic thrust is equal opportunities.


Girls must have the same opportunities available to children. And poor children, disabled children, refugee children, indigenous children or minorities, must enjoy the same rights, like all other children, and to have the same opportunities in education, growth, and enjoy a decent standard of living.


One of the major differences between the "Convention on the Rights of the Child" and other treaties lies in the fact that the Convention recognizes that those rights should be promoted effectively if they are to be implemented.


Those who know their more able to claim them.


The Article 42 Governments have a responsibility to educate children and adults alike, the Convention on the Rights of the Child.


The Convention on the Rights of the Child does not address the rights of the child, but address, also, the responsibility of children to respect the rights of others in their families and communities. The Convention recognizes that all children should be able to grow in an environment of love and happy family, and states that the duty of the family to help children understand their rights and responsibilities, so as to prepare them for living "in a spirit of peace, dignity, tolerance, freedom, equality and solidarity.


" While the Convention on the Rights of the Child stresses that the family is the natural environment for child-rearing, she received a primary duty of the State to protect children from all forms of abuse, neglect and exploitation; Even if it did not representatives of the State so directly.


Thus, the Convention on the Rights of the Child defy traditional understanding that the state is not responsible for the violations committed by family or society; Domestic violence or operation of child labor, for example, usually committed by individuals, but governments can be held responsible for its failure to protect children from such these violations The committee oversees the implementation of the Rights of the Child Convention.


The Committee is composed of ten experts of high moral standing and recognized competence in the area covered by this Convention (2). Committee members shall be elected by secret ballot from a list of persons nominated by States Parties to the Convention, each State Party shall nominate one person from among its own nationals.


Because the Convention on the Rights of the Child and extensive, and include social policy and law, the Committee comprises usually people from various professional backgrounds, such as human rights, international law and juvenile justice, social work, medicine, journalism and government and non-government.


Governments are obligated to report to the Committee within two years of the entry into force of the Convention in their countries, and determine, in its report that steps have been taken in order to become national laws, policies and practices, consistent with the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.


The Committee shall examine the facts, and to listen to a wide range of evidence related to the report of the government, often provided by non-governmental organizations, and meets with each government to discuss with them the record in the area of child rights. The Committee provides advice to governments on the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child; And it engaged in substantive discussions on finding solutions to specific issues in the area of children's rights.


At the end of the process, the Commission will adopt the "remarks" contains a series of recommendations on how the States to improve implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Governments need to report every five years on progress of work

The results of elections for Lebanon subsidiary .. Racism and sectarianism


by : Gandy a sharar


The election results raised the Sub Region Matan Mount Lebanon won by Camille Khoury candidate Free National Movement led by Michel Aoun, over his rival, leader of the Phalange Party, former Lebanese President Amin Gemayel controversy on the political and electoral victory.


Nevertheless, the striking in these elections is the escalation of sectarian discourse and racial including unprecedented in previous elections since the Taif Agreement at least.


He Nahar newspaper journalist Samir Mansour said the decision Own "prevent the marginalization of Christians" as the title of the electoral battle I sectarian dimension of the elections, either in the electoral discourse itself had slipped everyone to sectarianism.


He added, "The worst was in these elections that the two sides (the Free National Movement and the Phalange Party) lick on each other party alliance with the Muslim other


Veon blame Amin Gemayel alliance with the Al-Mustaqbal, Amin Gemayel blame Aoun alliance with Hezbollah, "This was a reason to defect." The Mansour in this speech's election opponents "reason to re-examine the root of these alliances and sincerity" because the two sides recognized each other when this policy pleases Bvm opponent on the same basis, and the fact that the controversy is political. Mansour notes that the incitement of sectarian parties reached allies of the Muslims "kept silent during the electoral process for fear of causing any statement of losing one ally Christian some votes" did not act statements only after the end of the electoral process and the closed funds. It is noteworthy that the final results in Al-Khoury resulted in a difference of 418 votes, was Amin Gemayel, the Maronite majority


With the free movement candidate received a majority of votes from the 8400 Armenian total 10 thousand votes


With singled naturalized who gave Lebanese citizenship during the Syrian presence in Lebanon and those who come for election in Matan all elections, Mansour said that dealing with those not of racial prejudice regardless of the validity of naturalization or not.


He added that the two sides deal with them as if they were "different from other organisms," and that these do not fault them understand not mistaken because they are Lebanese, and if the naturalization error, "the decision of naturalization is in the wrong.


It is noteworthy that the two sides had exchanged accusations contestants on bringing naturalized from Syria to participate election, each showed none of innocence.


On the other hand led to a beautiful speech after the elections and described some of the forces that voted against him as "emergency" in the context of talking about rigging happened in the area of Borj Hammoud densely Armenian, to provoke a storm of objections by the Armenians who were nice speech directed against them.


He ruled out a journalist from the future to add Qasim short racism-particularly between Armenians and Maronites-to the political lexicon in Lebanon, and felt that the speech was nice passing and emotional because losing the election and that if the Armenians voted in favor of what he would have said so.


Short believes that any provocations between battalions and Armenians will be in the interest of the battalions, and they will lead a coalition to promote Armenians with their adversaries. He explained that the Phalangists aware of this equation that began in an attempt to remedy the situation with the Armenians, and Samir Geagea, leader of the Lebanese Forces battalions ally also realized that tried in a statement today loading Shiites cause loss beautiful in the elections. It is noteworthy that the Shiites and limited presence in the body

Arab writer .Where stands. ?

Mahmoud Karam

There is perhaps an exaggeration if we say that the Arab writer, generally enjoys a legal position to grasp the lead general cultural scene, if they recognized beforehand that the cultural landscape in the image outlined Make Arab writer and fed flows intellectual, philosophical and knowledge, but we find that Arab writer, in general, not beyond the level to be an active contributor in the development of cultural landscape cosmic, and so for several reasons, including concern specifically to this moment look long and Mczya spaces for intellectual and cultural identity in the midst of cultural ripples that is rocking the world everywhere, while the cultural landscape not humanitarian on much longer Alhoyateh intellectual trends based on the establishment of cultural isolation space does not have the capacity to contribute to satisfying cultural cosmic space and open new horizons and halls, we find that Arab writer rode to search for the whereabouts of a cultural center of the ripples, but because he was engaged to his identity intellectual national or religious trying to remove us from moving and cultural reality which may become suffers from inertia and Sintering represented Mitrgerja amid surroundings and the environment and reality and identity, and therefore no longer able to create formulas and facts intellectual knowledge for innovation and creativity, and lacks the skill investment facts cultural and intellectual existing mentality deliberative according to the thinking on war and then try to deal with a creative and open spirit, and also not good investment data produced by the cultural modernity to be Accordingly, one of the main tributaries that feed mobility cultural cosmic novelty and deep, open and stabilized, and I find that Arab writer became obsessed concerns fixing cultural identity more than Contributing to the cultural landscape cosmic, and became preoccupied with identity more than engagement to be effective engine in the industry for cultural and intellectual diversity and give impetus cognitive and intellectually inclined and eager for a tug of war and overlap, circulation and intermingling in the depths of this cultural pluralism and thus left his mark distinctive, and therefore the writer, who is searching for a legal myself without the architect of the culture and knowledge Bvdhayatha general humanitarian remain in a vicious cycle of the software practicing cultural Almaboeh Alhoyateh or, in a time when the world today enrolls gradually integrated and upward and deliberative in fact a modern globalized Cooney, and on this point the poet Adonis saying : man is not the same except to the extent that others


In return, we must not lose sight of the painful fact is that the State cultural institutions in the Arab world are not working and not interested in the provision of a legal clerk, or by providing a cultural climate of genuine inspiration and aspirations of a vibrant culture of free congruent with the cultural developments cases everywhere in the world, but works official institutions to be reflecting writer in more than one direction of the culture's ruling authority or reflecting the prevailing culture or Mojtra usual stereotypes of cultures, in a time when the writer practicing free through Frdanith cultural creation and the creation of intellectual free spaces in the collective thinking of the Arab communities, practicing or to create a cultural climate identifies investment and deliberative and positively with the global cultural scene, we find that the official institutions want it to be one way or another, reflecting the cultural orientation and knowledge, in this case either to be educated writer and independent voice free face underdevelopment and political despotism and break the stalemate cultural, or required votes to be added to the many other voices that have no only polish achievements formal authority, in this case is a clash between the writer demon Bajtrah facts and free cultural spaces that contribute to higher levels of culture and ideology in society, and between the official institutions it only wants to be free with write or think or can, therefore, usually the relationship between the writer and the official establishment marred much of inconsistency and lack of harmony and cooperation, and inter other reasons that would not interest official institutions and their legal writer is that the formal institutions cultural does not have a clear vision on the task of the writer and there are no mechanisms for the real investment culture which Eghanha writer, in addition to the lack of official institutions cultural ideology institutional civil, which means first to create spaces free cultural away from the authoritarian ideology or institutional rigid and familiar and routine and normal, and I remember in this area that countries such as Sweden usually adopts and pursues the book concerns outputs interested in holding conferences and cultural Ankara, which thus becomes the latest ideas on the follow-up to writer and intellectual inclinations and the spirit of open discussion and free, and to promote writing on a wider area, as well as build those institutions to provide written directions written comfortable atmosphere him and support by all means and methods, because they know very well that one of the most important foundations of culture to build community Nahed and vital and effective and enriching


But in the other hand, we know how much space that becomes necessary for the clerk to move through which consequently granted legal status befitting Pnchudath creative in the fields of knowledge and cultural formulations, but it is like the claims ambiguous or confused or immersed in the fictional by the writer himself, and not secret that creativity flourishes written in climates of intellectual freedom in a normal atmosphere free of oppression and tyranny intellectual alienation practiced by the authority or community or religious fundamentalist currents, and I think that once provided to the writer reduce natural atmosphere of freedom, that would be enough to provide some direction area him for creativity and excellence and cultural and cognitive tender, and there is believed to be required from the society writer for the unity of others without always be in the face of Cannon says Dr. Ahmed al - Baghdadi, perhaps asking community harshly to defend the causes of community-shoulder responsibility in defending lower when the writer is in a bitter confrontation with political or religious tyranny, and therefore, the writer is not required to believe in a culture of martyrdom in the words of novelist Rauf Musaad, but defending the natural right of expression and opinion and cultural practice without inflicting psychological damage, physical or emotional or plunder dignity, the situation will not improve if the writer is not to absorb the first community the importance of culture in public life, the culture writer tries cultured serious and that Eghanha free from belief in the need to raise standards of knowledge and tank and cash in the society, and society believes in the need to return stand behind the writer, and support and defend, in this case become a community affair Culture years, and not only the responsibility of the writer, and there is another matter when awareness of intellectual and monetary institutions have formal cultural importance of the writer and cultured in strengthening cultural renaissance in the community and providing cultural climates free him away from the domination Trusteeship religious or hierarchy, become such institutions thereby providing a healthy climate genuine writer paid about creativity, practice and starting